What Is a Baby White Chicken Called That Ends Qith Letter R
Xxx-nine varieties of chicken (and one Guinea Fowl).
There are hundreds of craven breeds in existence.[one] Domesticated for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and selection for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct concrete and behavioral traits passed on to their offspring.
The physical traits used to distinguish chicken breeds are size, plumage color, comb type, skin color, number of toes, amount of feathering, egg color, and place of origin.[one] They are as well roughly divided by primary use, whether for eggs, meat, or ornamental purposes, and with some considered to be dual-purpose.[1]
Difference between the sizes of Brahma and Bantam roosters
In the 21st century, chickens are oftentimes bred according to predetermined brood standards set up downwards by governing organizations. The first of such standards was the British Poultry Standard, which is still in publication today.[ii] [3] Other standards include the Standard of Perfection, the Australian Poultry Standard, and the standard of the American Bantam Clan, which deals exclusively with runted fowl.[iii] Only some of the known breeds are included in these publications, and just those breeds are eligible to be shown competitively. In that location are additionally a few hybrid strains which are common in the poultry world, particularly in large poultry farms. These types are first generation crosses of true breeds. Hybrids practise not reliably pass on their features to their offspring, but are highly valued for their producing abilities.[one]
| Table of contents |
|---|
| By place of origin: Afghanistan • Albania • Australia • Austria • Kingdom of belgium • Brazil • Republic of bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China • Republic of croatia • Cuba • Czech Republic • Egypt • Finland • France • Deutschland • Greece • Republic of iceland • Bharat • Republic of indonesia • Iran • Italy • Nihon • Korea • Kosovo • Malaysia • Myanmar • Netherlands • Norway • Pakistan • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia • South Africa • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Thailand • Turkey • Ukraine • United Kingdom • The states • Vietnam |
| By primary use: Eggs • Meat • Dual-purpose • Exhibition |
| Other: Bantams • Hybrids |
| See also •Footnotes •References |
Past place of origin [edit]
Afghanistan [edit]
Republic of albania [edit]
Commonwealth of australia [edit]
The Australorp, an Australian brood
Austria [edit]
Belgium [edit]
The d'Everberg, a Belgian ornamental bantam
Brazil [edit]
- Índio Gigante
Republic of bulgaria [edit]
Canada [edit]
Chile [edit]
- Araucana
China [edit]
Croatia [edit]
- Hrvatica (Croatian Hen, Kokoš Hrvatica)[viii] [9]
Cuba [edit]
- Cubalaya
Cyprus [edit]
- Cypriot chicken
Czechia [edit]
Arab republic of egypt [edit]
Finland [edit]
French republic [edit]
- Aquitaine[16]
- Ardeale[4]
- Ardennaise, or Sans-queue des Ardennes[16]
- Barbezieux[16]
- Blanzac[iv]
- Bourbonnaise[sixteen]
- Bourbourg[16]
- Bresse Gauloise[xvi]
- Caumont[16]
- Caussade[16]
- Charollaise[16]
- Cocherelle[iv]
- Combattant du Nord[16]
- Contres[16]
- Cotentine[xvi]
- Coucou des Flandres[16]
- Coucou de French republic[16]
- Coucou de Rennes[16]
- Coucou Picarde[4]
- Coucou Soie[4]
- Cou-nu du Forez[16]
- Courtes-Pattes[16]
- Crèvecœur
- Estaires[16]
- Faverolles clair (light)[16]
- Faverolles foncée (dark or German Faverolles)[16]
- Favoris[four]
- Gasconne[16]
- Gâtinaise[xvi]
- Gauloise dorée[16]
- Géline de Touraine[sixteen]
- Gournay[16]
- Hergnies[16]
- Houdan[sixteen]
- Ivanaise[4]
- Janzé[16]
- Javanaise[sixteen]
- La Flèche
- Landaise[16]
- Le Mans[16]
- Le Merlerault[xvi]
- Meusienne[sixteen]
- Limousine (coq de pêche)[16]
- Lyonnaise[16]
- Mantes[16]
- Marans[sixteen]
- Noire du Berry[16]
- Noire de Challans[sixteen]
- Pavilly[16]
- Poule d'Alsace[16]
- Poule de Caux[4]
- Poule de Marquise[4]
- Poule de Saint-Omer[four]
- Poule des Courrières[four]
- Poule des haies, run into Ardennaise[4]
- Provençale[four]
Germany [edit]
The oldest German breed, the Bergische Kräher (Historical illustration by Jean Bungartz, 1885)
The longtailed Phoenix, a German breed derived from the Japanese Onagadori
Large breeds [edit]
- Annaberger Haubenstrupphühner[17] [18]
- Augsburger[17] [18]
- Bergische Kräher,[17] [eighteen]
- Bergische Schlotterkämme[17] [18]
- Bielefelder Kennhuhn[17] [18]
- Deutsches Lachshuhn,[17] encounter Faverolles[eighteen]
- Deutsche Langschan,[17] see German Langshan[eighteen]
- Deutsches Reichshuhn[17] [18]
- Deutsche Sperber[17] [18]
- Dresdner[17] [18]
- German language creeper[17] [18]
- Hamburger,[17] run into Hamburg[eighteen]
- Kraienköppe (Twents hoen)[xviii]
- Lakenfelder,[17] see Lakenvelder[eighteen]
- Nackthalshühner, come across Naked-neck[18]
- Niederrheiner[17] [18]
- Ostfriesische Möwen,[17] [18] see Eastward Frisian Gull
- Pfälzer Kämpfer[18]
- Phoenix[18]
- Ramelsloher[17] [eighteen]
- Rheinländer[17] [18]
- Sachsenhuhn[17] [18]
- Strupphuhn, see Frizzle[xviii]
- Sultanhuhn, encounter Sultan[18]
- Sundheimer[17] [18]
- Thüringer Barthuhn[17] [eighteen]
- Vogtländer[17] [eighteen]
- Vorwerkhuhn,[17] see Vorwerk[18]
- Westfälische Totleger,[17] [18] come across Westphalian chicken
Bantams [edit]
- Bergische Zwerg-Kräher[18] [19]
- Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme[eighteen] [nineteen]
- Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner[18] [19]
- Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer[nineteen]
- Deutsche Zwerghühner[xviii] [19]
- Deutsche Zwerg-Lachshühner,[xix] see Faverolle Runted[xviii]
- Deutsche Zwerg-Langschan,[19] see German Langshan Bantam[18]
- Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner[18] [19]
- Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber[eighteen] [19]
- Frankfurter Zwerghühner[eighteen] [xix]
- Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen[xviii] [19]
- Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner[eighteen] [19]
- Siamesisches Zwerg-Seidenhühner[18] [nineteen]
- Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner[xviii] [19]
- Zwerg-Altsteirer[eighteen] [19]
- Zwerg-Amrocks[18] [19]
- Zwerg-Andalusier,[18] [19] come across Andalusian[xviii]
- Zwerg-Araucana,[19] see Rumpless Araucana Runted[18]
- Zwerg-Asil, see Asil Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Augsburger,[19] see Augsburger Bantam[eighteen]
- Zwerg-Australorps,[19] encounter Australorp Bantam[eighteen]
- Zwerg-Barnevelder,[19] see Barnevelder Runted[18]
- Zwerg-Brahma,[xix] see Brahmas[18]
- Zwerg-Brakel,[nineteen] see Brakel Runted[xviii]
- Zwerg-Créve Coeur,[19] see Crevecoeur Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Dominikaner,[nineteen] run across Dominique Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Dresdner[18] [19]
- Zwerg-Hamburger, see Hamburg Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Italiener,[nineteen] run across Leghorn Runted[xviii]
- Zwerg-Kastilianer[18] [xix]
- Zwerg-Krüper[18] [19]
- Zwerg-La Fléche,[nineteen] run into La Fleche Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Lakenfelder,[19] see Lakenfelder Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Minorka,[xix] see Minorca Bantam[xviii]
- Zwerg-Nackthalshühner,[19] come across Naked-cervix bantam
- Zwerg-New Hampshire, run into New Hampshire Runted[18]
- Zwerg-Niederrheiner[18] [19]
- Zwerg-Orloff,[19] run into Orloff Runted[xviii]
- Zwerg-Orpinglon [19] see Orpington Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Phönix,[nineteen] see Phoenix[18]
- Zwerg-Plymouth Rocks,[19] meet Plymouth Stone Runted[18]
- Zwerg-Rheinländer[18] [19]
- Zwerg-Rhodeländer[18] [19]
- Zwerg-Sachsenhühner[18] [xix]
- Zwerg-Sulmtaler,[19] see Sulmtaler Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Sundheimer[18] [nineteen]
- Zwerg-Sussex,[19] see Sussex Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Vorwerkhühner [nineteen] see Vorwerk Bantam[18]
- Zwerg-Welsumer [xix] meet Welsumer Runted[18]
- Zwerg-Yokohama [xix] see Yokohama Runted[18]
Greece [edit]
Iceland [edit]
- Icelandic chicken
India [edit]
The Aseel, a fighting breed
Indonesia [edit]
Iran [edit]
The Orloff, an Iranian breed
- Black Republic of azerbaijan _ Marandi
Italy [edit]
Japan [edit]
Korea [edit]
- Jangmigye
Kosovo [edit]
- Kosova Long-crowing[29] [30]
Malaysia [edit]
- Kampung
- Malay
- Serama
Marianas [edit]
- Saipan Jungle Fowl
Myanmar [edit]
- Burmese
- Pama Game
Netherlands [edit]
Kingdom of norway [edit]
- Norwegian Jærhøne
Pakistan [edit]
Philippines [edit]
- Banaba[32] [33]
- Bolinao[32] [33]
- Camarines[32] [33]
- Darag[32] [33]
- Paraoakan or Parawakan[32] [33]
Poland [edit]
- Polbar[4]
- Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana (Green-legged Partridge)[four]
- Polish chicken
Portugal [edit]
Romania [edit]
- Transylvanian Naked-neck
Russia [edit]
Serbia [edit]
Slovakia [edit]
- Oravka[iv]
Slovenia [edit]
S Africa [edit]
Spain [edit]
A Cantabrian Pedresa rooster without tail feathers
Sweden [edit]
Switzerland [edit]
The Appenzeller Spitzhauben, a rare Swiss crested breed
Thailand [edit]
- Gai Chon[44]
- Gai Puen Muang[44]
- Pradu Hang Dum[44] or Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai[45]
- Thai Game[46] : 296
Turkey [edit]
The Sultan, a Turkish brood
- Abaza[4]
- Denizli[4] [47]
- Gerze[iv]
- Hacikadin[iv]
- Sultan
Ukraine [edit]
- Poltava
United Kingdom [edit]
United States of America [edit]
Vietnam [edit]
|
|
Past primary utilize [edit]
All chickens lay eggs, have edible meat, and possess a unique advent. However, distinct breeds are the result of selective breeding to emphasize certain traits. Any brood may be used for general agricultural purposes, and all breeds are shown to some degree. But each craven breed is known for a primary use.
Eggs [edit]
Many breeds were selected and are used primarily for producing eggs, these are mostly light-weight birds whose hens do not go broody often.
Meat [edit]
Most farms and homesteads employ dual-purpose breeds for meat production. Some breeds are raised mainly for meat:
Dual-purpose [edit]
Barred Plymouth Rock, a dual-purpose breed
The generalist breeds used in barnyards worldwide are adaptable utility birds practiced at producing both meat and eggs. Though some may exist slightly amend for ane of these purposes, they are ordinarily chosen dual-purpose breeds.
Exhibition [edit]
Since the 19th century, poultry fancy, the convenance and competitive exhibition of poultry as a hobby, has grown to exist a huge influence on chicken breeds. Many breeds have always been kept for ornamental purposes, and others have been shifted from their original employ to become first and foremost exhibition fowl, even if they may retain some inherent utility. Since the sport of cockfighting has been outlawed in the developed earth, most breeds offset adult for this purpose, called game fowl, are now seen principally in the show ring rather than the erect pit as fighting cocks.
| Key |
|---|
| U denotes a brood primarily used for exhibition, only which is even so used for utility purposes. |
| M denotes a game breed. |
Bantams [edit]
Nearly large craven breeds accept a bantam counterpart, sometimes referred to as a miniature. Miniatures are usually one-fifth to 1-quarter the size of the standard breed, but they are expected to exhibit all of the standard breed's characteristics. A truthful bantam has no large counterpart, and is naturally small. The true bantams include:
Crossbreeds [edit]
Many common strains of crossbred chickens exist, but none breed true or are recognized by poultry breed standards; thus, though they are extremely mutual in flocks focusing on high productivity, crossbreeds do not technically meet the definition of a breed. About crossbreed strains are sex linked, assuasive for easy chick sexing.
See also [edit]
- List of birds
- Listing of duck breeds
- Listing of goose breeds
- Listing of turkey breeds
- Chickens as pets
Footnotes [edit]
- ^ a b c d (Ekarius 2007, p. 23) harv fault: no target: CITEREFEkarius2007 (aid)
- ^ a b (Ekarius 2007) harv fault: no target: CITEREFEkarius2007 (help)
- ^ a b (Heinrichs 2007)
- ^ a b c d eastward f g h i j grand l one thousand n o p q r s t u v west ten y z aa ab ac advertizement ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em Domestic Fauna Diverseness Information Organisation. Food and Agronomics Organization of the United Nations. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ "Altsteirer". Feathersite.com. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ a b c d due east f chiliad h i j k 50 yard n o p Grandes volailles Archived 2018-09-23 at the Wayback Automobile (in French) Association cascade la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges. Accessed January 2012. "Large poultry breeds"
- ^ a b c d east f g h i j g l grand n o p q r s t Volailles naines Archived 2018-09-23 at the Wayback Machine (in French) Clan pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges. Accessed January 2012. "Dwarf poultry breeds"
- ^ "Croatian Hen". Feathersite.com. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ http://www.rfp-europe.org/fileadmin/SITE_ERFP/country_reports/Crotia/CR_Croatia_2009.pdf
- ^ "Archived re-create" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-25. Retrieved 2012-08-12 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create every bit title (link) - ^ "Biodiversity in the CR/animals genetic resources". Enrin.grida.no. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ a b "Czech chicken breeds". Accessed January 2012.
- ^ a b c d due east f g h i j k l g Nikkonen, Terhi (2011) Finnish AnGR conservation programme: What and how? MTT Agrifood Enquiry Finland. Accessed Jan 2012.
- ^ "Finnish Chickens". Feathersite.com. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ "Finnish National Animal Genetic Resource Program / Each country's work / Nordic conservation piece of work / InnehĂĽll / Farm Animals / NordGens webbplats - Nordic Genetic Resources Middle". Nordgen.org. Archived from the original on 2012-01-22. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f thou h i j one thousand fifty m northward o p q r s t u v west 10 y z aa ab ac advertizing ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao French fowl Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Fédération française des volailles. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f yard h i j k l g northward o p q r s t u 5 w Hühner 2011 Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine (in German language) Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter due east.5. Accessed January 2012. "Chickens 2011"
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j chiliad l one thousand n o p q r s t u 5 w ten y z aa ab air-conditioning ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd exist bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce List of European Poultry Breeds and Colours, 2013 Archived 2013-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, entente-ee.com
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u 5 w x y z aa ab air-conditioning ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar every bit at au Zwerghühner 2011 Archived 2016-03-21 at the Wayback Car (in German language) Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter e.V. Accessed Jan 2012. "Dwarf chickens 2011"
- ^ "Arca-Cyberspace". Arca-net.info. Accessed Jan 2012.
- ^ "Arca-Net". Arca-cyberspace.info. Accessed Jan 2012.
- ^ "Arca-Net". Arca-cyberspace.info. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ "Arca-Net". Arca-internet.info. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ "Arca-Net". Arca-internet.info. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ "Arca-Net". Arca-net.info. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ "Arca-Internet". Arca-net.info. Accessed Jan 2012.
- ^ (Percy 2006, p. 17)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l thou n o p q r s t u Atlante delle razze * di polli (in Italian) Accessed January 2012. "Atlas of chicken breeds"
- ^ "Kosova Long Crowing Rooster". Retrieved 18 July 2012.
- ^ Tringjyrshet Kosov
- ^ a b c d e f chiliad h i j k l k n o p q r s t Hoenders en dwerghoenders Archived 2007-07-17 at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch) Nederlandse Bail van Hoender, Dwerghoender, Sier- en Watervogelhouders. Accessed January 2012. "Chickens and dwarf chickens".
- ^ a b c d e Breeds reported by Philippines: Chicken. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the Un. Accessed June 2014.
- ^ a b c d due east Feleciano R. Bejar, Manuel J. Baylon, Jaime B. Fabillar, Lagrito Ebert B. Mante, Arturo A. Ultra, Reynaldo R. Aquino, Elvie T. Bejar (2012). Management Practices and Morphological Characterization of Indigenous (Native) Chickens in Samar Province Archived 2014-06-15 at annal.today. Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Report and Research in Agronomics: Agriculture & Development Discussion Newspaper Series No. 2012-3.
- ^ a b c d Aves Archived 2012-01-21 at the Wayback Car (in Portuguese) Associação dos Criadores de Bovinos de Raça Barrosã. Accessed January 2012. "Birds"
- ^ Banatski gološijan standard Archived 2013-02-01 at the Wayback Car (in Serbian) Udruzenje za zastitu i odgoj sitnih zivotinja Sremska Mitrovica. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ Svrljig Kokos Balkan Network for Agrobiodiversity. Accessed January 2012.
- ^ a b c d Slovenske avtohtone in tradicionalne pasme domačih živali (2014). Oddelek za zootehniko, UL BF (in Slovenian). Retrieved 22.x.2021.
- ^ Holcman, Antonija. "Poultry Breeds -Styrian Chickens — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Fauna Scientific discipline". afs.okstate.edu . Retrieved 2021-10-22 .
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Strelec, Alenka; Terčič, Dušan; Malovrh, Špela; Holcman, Antonija (2009). "Prireja in fizikalne lastnosti jajc slovenskih tradicionalnih pasem kokoši lahkega tipa". Acta agriculturae Slovenica (in Slovenian). 1: 5–12.
- ^ Kobold, Primož (2017). "Primerjava proizvodnosti piščancev ross 308 in slovensko pozno operjene kokoši v pogojih ekološke reje". dk.um.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2021-12-05 .
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ a b c Agricultural Research Council - The ethnic poultry breeds of SA Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d eastward f 1000 h i j chiliad 50 Ganaderia: Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España Archived 2012-02-02 at the Wayback Automobile (in Spanish) Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. Accessed January 2012 (click Razas, then Catálogo Oficial de razas). "Convenance: official catalogue of agricultural breeds in Spain".
- ^ Asociacion Cántabra para la Conservación y Fomento de la Gallina Pedresa.
- ^ a b c Breeds reported by Thailand: Craven. Domestic Beast Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the Un. Accessed June 2016.
- ^ "Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai". Poultry Research and Development Section, Agency of Creature Husbandry and Genetic Comeback, Department of Livestock Development, Thailand. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2014-01-08 .
- ^ Victoria Roberts (2008). British poultry standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist brood clubs and recognised past the Poultry Club of United kingdom. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 9781405156424.
- ^ "Denizli Rooster". Kultur.Gov.Tr. Section of Culture and Tourism, Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
References [edit]
- Carol Ekarius (2007). Storey'southward Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. ISBN 9781580176675.
- Heinrichs, Christine (2007). How To Raise Chickens . Voyageur Press. ISBN978-0-7938-0601-0.
- Percy, Pam (2006). The Field Guide to Chickens. Suite 200, 380 Jackson St, St Paul MN 55101: Voyageur Press. ISBN0-7603-2473-v.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chicken_breeds
0 Response to "What Is a Baby White Chicken Called That Ends Qith Letter R"
Post a Comment